The Real Noah, Part 4, Why the Ark Story, and a Short Bio of Robert MacAndrew Best
What was the Hebrew author trying to accomplish?
Having looked at the
Genesis account and compared it to the Ziusudra Epic, what are we to do with it
who live by the Bible and acknowledge its inspiration? I suggest we try to walk
in the shoes of the earthly author and try to understand what his motivations
may have been. He lived in the era of the kings of Israel. No, Moses did not
write the book of Genesis. The phrase, …such and such happened when there were
no kings in Israel is oft repeated. That is a clue that the book was written when there were
kings in Israel.
He lived in a
polytheistic world with goddesses, ghosts, snakes, sacred gardens, and sacred
trees [beneath which blasphemy and unholy arts were practiced]. Our author knew
beyond all shadow of a doubt that participating in those customs brought
spiritual death to the worshiper. Many of his own people followed those very gods.
The Canaanites legends of Baal and the monstrous world of Mesopotamian deities
were well-known all throughout the Ancient Near East. The story of Ziusudra and
Gilgamesh probably kept little children fearful of every thunder storm,
wondering if another flood would wipe out their world.
The Genesis story is
about monotheism. Only Yahweh/Elohim decides. He alone is Lord of the weather.
He doesn’t make capricious decisions pertaining to mankind. We are not a
half-baked experiment. We walk in sacred Covenant with the Creator and we are
important to Him.
In the Mesopotamian
stories, the gods don’t give a good reason for the destruction of the human
race. In Genesis human life is precious because it reflects the Creator, but
wickedness brings death and judgment. Violence, corruption, and consorting with
fallen angels defiles the very planet. But it’s also about redemption. God
hears, forgives, cleanses, renews, promises. The author wanted us to see an
echo of divine mercy and hope whenever we see a rainbow. He wanted his people
to see Yahweh, not Baal or Marduck.
The author was a man
who lived the Law of Moses. He revered the sacrifices, but he wanted to point
out that Yahweh did not smell the sacrifice as something to eat, something he
needed to sustain his strength like the gods in the former stories. They buzzed
around the sacrifice on the ziggurat like flies. Yahweh was never compared to a
fly. The author removed all reminders that the former stories took place in the
Tigris-Euphrates Valley. Perhaps he put the ark in the mountains of Ararat/Urartu
on purpose. Perhaps he didn’t want any association with the ziggurats of Sumer.
The Genesis Noah story
upgraded the world view of his day. He put Yahweh in the center of all of it.
He connected the story to the Garden of Eden. He celebrates the renewal of
agriculture, the cycles of the seasons, the extreme importance of virtue,
righteous, and right worship. I believe the story is inspired. It is full of
divine truth. I do not believe that it is inerrant history.
A brief biography and interview with Robert MacAndrew Best
He was born in 1937 and is still alive in 2014.
He asked me to not put his contact info out. He states that he particularly
does not want to hear from bloggers. I tried not to remind him that I am a
blogger. You didn’t hear this from me, but if you scour the internet, you might
find a contact address for him. Below are some facts he graciously offered
about his life, for which I am very grateful because I was curious.
"I received a BS
degree from Carnegie-Mellon University in Pittsburgh. When I was working for a
living, I was a computer analyst and programmer for King County government in Seattle,
department of finance. I don't have the time to respond to bloggers, so do not put
my email address in your blog. But if a blogger says something very interesting,
please let me know. I am especially interested in any published articles in Bible
journals that mention my book or theories.
I am also an inventor
and was granted 22 U.S. patents, mostly for security devices and video game
systems. If you have ever used an ATM, you have used one of my inventions
called a "secure cryptoprocessor." See the Wikipedia article
"secure cryptoprocessor." Each ATM has this security chip in it to
prevent people who service ATMs (and have access to its internals) from
altering its programs or intercepting its data. A consultant, who worked for
the company I sold my patents to, said these processors are used in ATMs all
over the world. They are also used in TV set-top boxes, police radios, and
probably in military systems."
How long did it take you to write the Noah book?
"After graduating from
Carnegie-Mellon U. in Pittsburgh in 1959, I started gathering material in the 60's,
but just for my own curiosity. I had no intention of writing a book. After I
retired in 1993, I wrote a short article (which became Chapter 7) analyzing
Genesis 5 for publication in a Biblical journal, but it was rejected by several
editors who did not say why. One editor said that it had too many pages. And
that did not even include the material I had not yet drafted. I had too much to
say for a journal article, so I started to think of a book-size monograph."
I was quite amazed that a man with a BS
in physics and whose career was in computer science could write a self-designed
and self-published book with such a credible bibliography, advanced linguistic
information, a correctly formatted bibliography, and good editing. He sounded
like a semi-conservative Old Testament scholar. Unlike many self-published
books, I only one noticed one typo in the whole book, which was in the
bibliography. So I asked him what libraries did he used to access so many
scholarly articles?
"After I retired, I
and my family traveled a lot and I visited several libraries in several
countries and states. In Hawaii, for example, the library on Oahu has massive
amounts of publications on volcanoes and tsunamis, including material on Thera
(Santorini) in the Mediterranean. I wrote Chapter 1 in Hawaii after finding a
library book on the Santa Claus myth. [JKS: Those
comments reflect an interest in the Exodus and in myth making itself.]
Another book I found in the Oahu library was "King Arthur" by Norma
Goodrich, who takes a third point of view on the Arthurian legends and points
to Gaul/France as the source of the Arthur legend (but are ignored by scholars
because the king is not named Arthur. She has been criticized for having a
third point of view."
I noted French and German articles as
well. Did you do your own translating?
"No. The only foreign
language in which I have formal training is German, aber Ich kann nicht Deutsch
sprecken. When I needed Hebrew
expertise, I contacted a Hebrew professor and sometimes paid him for his time.
Some were hostile to my efforts and I never went back to them. Most gave me
their time for free. One professor was happy to accept $100 in cash. I focused
on certain words and phrases and did not attempt to master the language. One
professor said "you haven't paid your dues" by which I think he meant
"you have not mastered or even studied the language." One page of my
analysis of a Hebrew phrase is on page 281. I sent a Hebrew professor a rough
draft and he responded with critical comments, teaching me a little Hebrew in
the process. I incorporated his comments in my draft and resubmitted it to him.
After 3 rounds of this, he replied "Yes, I would accept that from one of
my students.
"I did most of the
illustrations in my book using Photoshop on my computer. I hired a professional
artist who did parts of the front cover: the bricks, the wool skirt, the priestess,
the fire pit and cow, and the background buildings and river. I created Noah's
body from digital pictures of my body. I added the words. The right arm of the
priestess holding the blue amulet is from a picture of my wife holding a bar of
soap which I carved into the fly shape which I computer painted blue."
My recommendation
All in all, I think
this book should be on every fundamentalist scholar’s shelf. Chapters 2, 8, and
14 are worth the price of the book. The academic world will react with ire,
admiration, or “meh,” but the above chapters need to be faced and addressed in
one way or another. The evangelical churches need to pull their heads out of
the sand.
Hi Dr. Janet Smith. I too have his book and really enjoyed it, and I was very pleased to see your blog posts on it. Geologist Carol Hill has written similarly to him that the Flood occurred in 2900 BCE at the end of the Jemdet Nasr period, that Noah was Ziusudra king of Shuruppak. I agree with you and Robert that the ark landing on Mt. Cudi is not really historical. Dr. Hill though feels it’s important to keep the olive tree in the narrative which she says grows near Mt. Cudi, thus she feels the ark literally landed there. I also liked Robert’s idea that the “tops of mountains” were actually islands in the extended Persian Gulf the ark was in. Using a flood simulator, I believe I was able to see exposed elevated spots that would be these islands. Very interesting!
ReplyDelete